Bishop Helmsing Institute

 

New Testament I: The Gospels

 

 

COURSE DESCRIPTION

 

New Testament I: The Gospels will journey through the life of Christ in a chronological manner by way of the texts of the four canonical Gospels in the Sacred Scriptures.  These Gospels, as the very Word of God, “faithfully hand on what Jesus Christ, while living among men, really did and taught for their eternal salvation until the day He was taken up into heaven” (DV 19).  After being supplied with necessary background knowledge on the culture of Jesus and the persons of the Evangelists, the student will come to a deeper understanding of Jesus through the very text of Scripture itself.  By the end of the course, the student will have a deeper understanding of and relationship with Jesus, the only Way to the Father, by the Words of the Holy Spirit in the Scriptures as understood by His guidance in the Church.

 

COURSE OBJECTIVES

 

1)   Gain a basic understanding of the time, culture, and people in first century Israel in an effort to better understand the Gospel accounts of Christ.

 

2)   Read and understand the Gospels in a way being able to understand what is said by and about Christ.

 

3)   Grow in our relationship with Jesus Christ in an in depth study of His words and deeds recorded in the Scriptures.

 

 

Required Texts:

The Holy Bible

The Catechism of the Catholic Church

BHI Gospels Coursepack

 

Highly Recommended Texts:

Navarre Biblical Commentary: The Gospels and Acts

 

Course expectations:

 

 

 


 

COURSE SCHEDULE

(For the required readings, please read at least one Gospel’s account of each episode)

 

Session

Dates

(OLOG, Regis, St. Therese, Sacred H.)

Topic

I

April 2, 3, 10, 12

The World of the New Testament

The Synoptic Problem

 

Quiz on Session I in Session II

 

Required readings for Session I:  

Coursepack Chapters I

 

Required readings for Session II

Coursepack Chapters II

A.     The Thirty Years in Nazareth

1.      John’s Prologue (John 1:1-18)

2.      The Birth Narratives

a)      Matt 1 and 2

b)      Luke 1:1-2:38

3.      The Home in Nazareth (Luke 2:39-52)

B.     The Period of Preparation

1.      John the Baptist (Matt. 3:1-12; Mark:1:1-8; Luke 3:1-17)

2.      The Baptism of Jesus (Matt 3:13-17; Mark 1:9-11; Luke 3:21, 22)

3.      The Temptation of Jesus (Matt 4:1-11; Mark1:12-13; Luke 4:1-13)

C.     The Judean Ministry (John 2-4)

1.      The Marriage at Cana (John 2:1-12)

2.      Nicodemas (John 3)

3.      The Woman at the Well (John 4:1-42)

D.     The Galilean Ministry

1.      The Initial Period (up to The Calling of the Twelve)

a)      Jesus Preaching of the Kingdom of  God (Mark 1:14-15)

b)      Background: The Kingdom of God

c)      The Calling of Peter, Andrew, James and John (Matt 4:18-22; Mark 1:16-20; Luke 5:1-11)

d)      The Sermon on the Mount (Matt 5-7)

 

II-Quiz

April 16, 17, 19, 21

Birth and Baptism

Sermon on the Mount

 

Required readings:

Coursepack Chapter III

e)      Healings and Miracles (Matt 8:1-9:8 cf. Mark1:40-2:12; Luke 5:12-26)

(1)   The Healing of the Leaper (Matt 8:1-4)

(2)   The Centurion’s Servant (Matt 8:5-13)

(3)   Peter’s Mother-in-law (Matt 8:14-15)

(4)   The Sick in the Evening (Matt 8:16-17)

(5)   The Gadarene demoniac (Matt 8:28-31)

(6)   The Paralytic (Matt 9:1-8)

(7)   Jarius’ Daughter and the Woman with a Hemorrhage (Matt 9:18-26)

(8)   The Two Blind Men (Matt 9:27-31)

(9)   The Dumb Demoniac (9:32-34)

f)        Popularity and Criticism (Matt 4:23-25; 7:29; 23:1-39; Mark 1:28; 2:1-3:6)

g)      Choosing the Twelve

(1)   Naming the Twelve (Matt 10:1; Mark 3:13-19; Luke 6:12-16; 9:1-2)

(2)   Commissioning the Twelve (Matt 10:5ff.; 28:16-20; Mark 6:7-13; Luke 9:1-6; cf. John 13-16)

2.      The Period Up to the Withdrawal of Jesus from Northern Galilee

a)      Sabbath Controversies and Healings

(1)   The Healing of  the Paralyzed Man (John 5:1-18)

(2)   Plucking Grains of Wheat on the Sabbath (Matt 12:1-8; Mark 2:23-28: Luke 6:1-5)

b)      Division and Attack (Matt 12:22-50; Mark 3:20 ff.; Luke 11:14-23)

c)      Matthew’s Parables of the Kingdom (Matt 13:1-52)

d)      Unbelief at Nazareth (Matt 13:53-58; Mark 6:1-6; Luke 4:16-30)

e)      The Death of John the Baptist (Matt 14:3 ff. Mark 6:17 ff.)

f)        The Feeding of the Multitude(Matt 14:13-21; Mark 6:30-44; Luke 9:10-17; John 6:1-15)

g)      Walking on the Water (Matt 14:22-32; Mark 6:45-52; John 6:16-21)

h)      The “traditions” of the Elders (Matt 15:1-9; Mark 7:1-23)

 

III

April 23, 24, 26, 28

The Galilean Ministry

The Period Up to the Withdrawal of Jesus from Northern Galilee

 

Quiz on Session II and III in Session IV

 

Required readings

Coursepack Chapter IV

 

3.      The Period Up to the Departure of Jesus for Jerusalem

a)      Jesus Among the Gentiles (Matt 15:21-28; Mark 7:24-30)

b)      The Second Feeding of a Multitude (Matt 15:32-39; Mark 8:1-10)

c)      Caesarea Philippi and Peter’s Confession (Matt 16:13-28; Mark 8:22-38; Luke 9:18-22)

d)      Jesus Predicts His Passion and Calls Us to “Take Up the Cross” (Luke 9:23-27)

e)      The Transfiguration (Matt 17:1-13; Mark 9:2-13; Luke 9:28-36)

f)        More Miracles

(1)   Disciples Fail to Cast Out Demon (Matt 17:14-20; Mark 9:14-31; Luke 9:37-43)

(2)   Second Prediction of Passion (Matt 17:22-23; Mark 9:30-32; Luke 9:43-45)

(3)   Miraculously Paying Taxes (Matt 17:24-27)

(4)   Another Exorcist Using Jesus Name (Mark 9:38-41; Luke 9:49-50)

g)      More Sayings

(1)   Humility in the Kingdom  (Matt 18:1-22)

(2)   Forgiveness (Matt 18:23-35)

4.      The Journey to the Passion (Primarily material unique to Luke)

a)      Moving Toward Jerusalem (compare Luke 9:51; 10:38; 17:11; 18:31-35; 19:28 with John 7-10)

b)      From Galilee to Bethany

(1)   Passing through the Samaritan Village (Luke 9:51-56)

(2)   Instruction of Following Christ (Luke 9:57-62)

(3)   The Sending of the Seventy (Luke 10:1-24)

(4)   The Good Samaritan (Luke 10:25-37)

(5)   Jesus in Bethany (Luke 10:38-42)

c)      The “Our Father” and Teachings on Prayer (Matt 6:9-13; Luke 11:1-13)

d)      More Parables

(1)   Parable of the Rich Fool and Interpretation (Luke 12:13-34)

(2)   Questions About Sinfulness (Luke 13:1-5)

(3)   Parable of the Barren Fig Tree (Luke 13:6-9)

(4)   The Mustard Seed (Luke 13:18-19)

(5)   The Parable of the Leaven (Luke 13:20-21)

(6)   The Narrow Door (Luke 13:22-30)

5.      Jesus at Two Jewish Feasts (John 7-10)

a)      Feast of  Tabernacles (John 7:2) and feast of the Dedication (10:22) then returns across the Jordan (10:40)

(1)   Question of Authority (John 7:14ff)

(2)   Abraham (John 8:39ff.)

(3)   Healing the Man Born Blind (John 9)

(4)   Image of Christ as Shepherd (John 10)

6.      Jesus dines with Pharisees (Luke 14:1-24)

a)      Parable of the Marriage Feast (Luke 14:7-14)

b)      Parable of the Great Banquet (Luke 14:15-24)

7.      Jesus addresses the Cost of Discipleship (Luke 14:25-35)

 

IV-Quiz

April 30, May 1, 3, 5

Period Up to the Departure of Jesus for Jerusalem

On the Road to Jerusalem

 

Required readings

Coursepack Chapter V

8.      More Parables for the Pharisees (Luke 15-16)

a)      Parable of the Lost Sheep (Luke 15:1-7)

b)      Parable of the Lost Coin (Luke 15:8-10)

c)      Parable of the Prodigal Son (Luke 15:11-32)

d)      Parable of the Dishonest Steward (Luke 16:1-11)

e)      The Parable Interpreted (Luke 16:12-18)

f)        The Rich Man and Lazarus (Luke 16:19-31)

9.      Teaching the Apostles About Service (Luke 17:1-10)

10.  Healing the Lepers (Luke 17: 11-19)

11.  Kingdom Sayings (Luke 17:20-37)

12.  Two Parables About Prayer (Luke 18:1-14)

a)      The Widow and the Unrighteous Judge (Luke 18:1-8)

b)      The Pharisee and the Tax Collector (Luke 18:9-14)

13.  The Raising of Lazarus (John 11)

E.      The Journey into Jerusalem

1.      The Conclusion of His Ministry in Perea (Matt 19:1-12; Mark 10:1-12; Luke 18-19)

a)      Questions About Divorce  (Matt 19:1-12; Mark 10:1-12;

b)      Little Children and the Kingdom (Matt 19:13-14; Mark 10:13-16; Luke 18:15-17)

c)      The Rich Young Ruler (Matt 19:16-30; Mark 10:17-31;Luke 18:18-30)

d)      Parable of the Workers in the Vineyard (Matt 20:1-16)

e)      Jesus Foretells His Death a Third Time (Matt 20:17-19; Mark 10:32-34;Luke 18:31-34)

2.      In Jericho

a)      Healing Two Blind Men (Matt 20:29-34

b)      Healing Blind Bartemaus (Mark 10:46-52; Luke 18:35-43)

c)      Jesus and Zacchaeus (Luke 19:1-10)

d)      Parable of the Talents (Luke 19:11-27)

3.      Jesus at Bethany (John 12:1-11)

 

V

May 7, 8, 10, 12

Parables and Miracles

The Journey to Jerusalem

 

Quiz on Session IV and V in Session VI

 

Required readings

Coursepack Chapter VI

F.      The Ministry in Jerusalem

1.      Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem (Matt 21:1-11; Mark 11:1-11; Luke 19:28-38; John 12:12-19)

2.      Cursing the Fig Tree (Matt 21:18-22; Mark 11:12-14; cf. Luke 19:41-44)

3.      Cleansing of the Temple (Matt 21:12-17; Mark 11:15-19; Luke 19:45-48 cf. John 2:13-25)

4.      Controversy with Religious Leaders

a)      Authority of John the Baptist (Matt 21:12-17; Mark 11:15-19; Luke 19:45-48)

b)       Parable of the Wicked Tenants (Matt 21:33-41; Mark 12:1-12; Luke 20:9-18)

c)      The Tribute to Caesar (Matt 22:15-22; Mark 12:13-17; Luke 20:20-26)

d)      The Sadducees Question the Resurrection (Matt 22:23-33; Mark 12:18-27; Luke 20:27-40)

e)      The Greatest Commandment (Matt 22:34-40; Mark 12:28-34; Luke 20:20-26)

f)        Jesus Questions and Denounces the Scribes and Pharisees (Matt 23; cf Mark 12:41ff. and John12:20ff.)

g)      Words About the Future (Matt 24-25; Mark 13; Luke 21:5-38)

           

G.     The Passion and Resurrection of Jesus

1.      From the Plot to the Arrest

a)      The Plot of the Jewish Leaders and Judas’ Betrayal (Matt 26:14-16, 21-25; Mark 14:10-11, 18-21; Luke 22:1-6; cf. John 13:21-30)

b)      Preparing the Upper Room (Matt 26:17ff, 21-25; Mark 14:12ff, 18-21; Luke 22:7ff)

 

VI-Quiz

May 14, 15, 17, 19

The Ministry in Jerusalem Begins

The Plot to Kill Jesus

 

Required readings

Coursepack Chapter VII

c)      Washing the Disciples Feet (John 13:1-20)

d)      Institution of the Last Supper/Eucharist (Matt 26:26-29; Mark 14:22-25; Luke 22:14-23; cf. John 14-17)

e)      The Agony in the Garden

f)        The Arrest of Jesus(Matt 26:47-56; Mark 14:43-52; Luke 22:47-53; John 18:1-11

2.      The Passion

a)      Before the High Priest (Matt 26:57-67; Mark 14:53; Luke 22:54; John 18:12-14, 19-24)

b)      Peter’s Denial (Matt 26:57-67; Mark 14:66-72; Luke 22:54-62; John 18:15-18,25-27)

c)      Before the Sanhedrin (Matt 26:57-67; Mark 14:53-65; Luke 22:66-71)

d)      Jesus before Pilate(Matt 27:1-2; Mark 15:1-5; Luke 23:1-5; John 18:28-32)

e)      Pilate Delivers Jesus to Herod (Luke 23:6-12)

f)        The Release of Barabbas and Pilate’s Sentence of Death (Matt 27:15-23, 24-26; Mark 15:6-15; Luke 23:13-25; John 18:33-40)

g)      Scourging at the Pillar

h)      Crowning with Thorns

i)        Carrying the Cross

 

VII

May 21, 22, 24, 26

The Institution of the Eucharist

The Passion

 

Quiz on Session VI and VII in Session VIII

 

Required readings

Coursepack Chapter VIII

3.      Death and Resurrection

a)      The Crucifixion

b)      The Theological Significance of Christ’s Death

c)      The Piercing of Jesus Side

d)      The Removal of His body and Burial

e)      The Resurrection

H.     Post-Resurrection Appearances

I.    Ascension

 

VIII-Quiz

May 28, 29, 31, June 2

The Meaning of Christ’s Death and Resurrection

Post-Resurrection Appearances and Ascension

 

 

 

OFFICE LOCATION:

Bishop Helmsing Institute

Chancery

300 East 36th Street

Kansas City, MO 64111

Phone: (816) 756-1850 ex 246

Email:  staff@bishophelmsinginstitute.org